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REITs 型公共租赁住房 1

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Comparative Analysis of the Solid Waste Emissions between the Industrialized and Traditional Residential

Wei Chen,Wen Zeng,Ming-de Tong,Jin Yan

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 188-192 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015020

摘要： This paper aims at analyzing the solid waste emission issues between the industrialized and traditional residential building. The evaluation system of such rubble waste from construction and demolition (C&D waste), including evaluation index and model was proposed based on the “whole life cycle” comprehensive evaluation method. The?empirical?study was applied using a steel structure industrial type of construction, applied to a residential building and comparing against the traditional construction of such dwelling. The result shows that the industrial construction is an effective way to protect the environment.

关键词： industrialized housing steel structure solid waste emission C&D waste comprehensive evaluation method

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REITs 型公共租赁住房租金定价模型设计

王林秀,曾兰,陶飞

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第10期页码 94-99

摘要：

借鉴国外公共租赁住房租金定价经验，制定租金定价策略；在分析房地产投资信托基金（REITs）型公共租赁住房租金构成的基础上，参照普通住房价格制定的基本理论方法，采用综合性定价方法，构建一种面向低收入人群中的相对高收入人群或暂时性低收入人群、兼顾成本及住房特征的科学性定价模型。该定价模型充分考虑到项目建设的直接成本、入住者的差异性需求及大众投资者投资期望，综合多方需求，为科学合理制定租金提供依据。

关键词： REITs 型公共租赁住房住房特征定价方法定价模型设计

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Sustainable Supply Model Design of Public Rental Housing —Case Study of Chongqing

Xiao Li,Xiang Gu,Yue Teng,Pan Li

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 410-416 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014050

摘要： Public rental housing is an important governmental project. Within the next three years, Chongqing municipal government proposes building 40×10 m of public rental housing to solve the housing problem for 2 million people. Many problems of sustainability have happened in long-term large-scale construction, including gradually-slow renting progress, the shortage of funds, public rental housing community facilities are retrograde, and the selected sites are at the city’s edge. This paper analyzes the Chongqing public rental housing situation from the perspective of sustainable public rental housing supply, putting forward a sustainable supply model that is suitable for Chongqing, and then calculates their portion.

关键词： public rental housing sustainability supply model filtering theory

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Feasibility analysis of mixed-income housing in China

TIAN Ye, BI Xiangyang, LI Dexiang

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第3期页码 371-377 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0050-y

摘要： In this paper, it is demonstrated that mixed-income housing is a feasible and beneficial pattern nowadays. This pattern is propitious for good living and harmonious development of society. Based on practice, data are gathered from the field, and the social investment and social distance analysis of the social network theory are used from the perspective of cross-disciplinary fields. The hypothesis is tested and the feasible and beneficial characteristics of mixed-income housing are pointed out.

关键词： beneficial distance analysis harmonious development hypothesis perspective

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A model study on affordable steel residential housing in China

Xin CHENG, Xianzhong ZHAO, Yiyi CHEN, Zhenyu LI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第3期页码 288-296 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0171-9

摘要： The main research purpose of this paper is to acquire a series of designed concept of “affordable housing” in key geographical areas of East China through the development of innovative, economical, flexible, reproducible and affordable residential houses using intensive steel solutions. Toward this goal, both the residential housing conditions and the development of steel residential building in China are widely investigated. Affordable housing in China is then, based on the investigation, defined as green humanized multi-storey housing comprised of medium-small type dwellings whose construction cost is not much higher than that of traditional reinforced concrete buildings and the maintenance cost is low. Taking this definition as a guiding ideology, detailed architectural and structural design of a steel affordable housing model in terms of a collective housing form with repeatable living units has been carried out. Comparisons of project cost and energy consumption between the designed steel residential housing and the corresponding reinforced concrete building show that the former is not more expensive and consumes less energy than the latter.

关键词： affordable housing energy-saving duplex design pure steel frame economic evaluation

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Costs and prices for renewable energy development in industrialized countries and applications to China

Hugo SALAMANCA, Miao CHANG, Xin TIAN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第3期页码 403-411 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0350-2

摘要： Developing renewable energy is now becoming a hot topic as it is important in dealing with climate change issue and energy supply issue. With the growing demand of energy, it has become urgent to develop the effective policies and measures that would enable people to maintain the living standards. Among all the measures, price is an essential one. In order to evaluate the costs and prices of the electricity from renewable energy sources (RES-E) and their effects to the market, this paper firstly focus on the extra costs of the RES-E by breaking it into four parts, including investment, construction, connection and operation. Then, the policy choices made in some typical industrialized countries are examined to find answers to the problems RES-E can raise. Finally, the choices made in China are examined in comparison to industrialized countries so as to determine how the current situation could be improved.

关键词： renewable energy public policy costs prices renewable portfolio feed-in tariff

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Energy and environment in Chinese rural housing: Current status and future perspective

Xudong YANG, Yi JIANG, Ming YANG, Ming SHAN,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第1期页码 35-46 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0001-5

摘要： A large scale national survey of energy consumption and indoor environment quality of China’s rural housing was conducted from 2006–2007. The survey covered 15 provinces in northern China and 9 provinces in southern China. The survey data indicate that excessive building energy consumption and poor indoor environment pose significant challenges to the sustainable development of China’s rural housing. Possible causes are analyzed, the current status explained and possible development trends predicted. Strategies for sustainable and environmentally appropriate energy development in rural areas are recommended with an example of the “Zero-Coal, Low Energy Village”.

关键词： rural energy energy-saving sustainability

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CFD evaluation of pressure drop across a 3-D filter housing for industrial gas turbine plants

Fidelis I. ABAM,Samuel O. EFFIOM,Olayinka S. OHUNAKIN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第2期页码 192-202 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0406-x

摘要： This paper investigated the flow distribution and total pressure drop across a designed 3-D filter housing integrated with a 3-stage filtration system using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The filter housing model was proposed for a heavy-duty industrial gas turbine plant operating at an average ambient temperature of 20°C.The pressure drops across the classes of filters were 652.8 Pa, 2692.2 Pa, 887.8 Pa, 776.2 Pa and 2304.2 Pa for I-GB, GB-GA, GA-FA, FA-HA, and HA-O, respectively. The results obtained indicated an acceptable total pressure drop of 7.2% for the entire filter housing before filter clean-up. Although the CFD simulation result shows that small outlet flow velocity and transonic flows exist at the outlet of the filter housing, the designed filter housing was proved compatible with the studied GT, for inlet flow conditions between 600≤ ≤610 kg/s and 60≤ ≤70 m/s for the air flow rate and velocity, respectively. Furthermore, the designed filter housing could be adopted for the studied GT and locations of Usan and Maiduguri in Nigeria, and other locations with similar environmental conditions.

关键词： computational fluid dynamics (CFD) pressure drop flow distribution filter housing gas turbine

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Gear fault diagnosis using gear meshing stiffness identified by gearbox housing vibration signals

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第17卷第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0713-3

摘要： Gearbox fault diagnosis based on vibration sensing has drawn much attention for a long time. For highly integrated complicated mechanical systems, the intercoupling of structure transfer paths results in a great reduction or even change of signal characteristics during the process of original vibration transmission. Therefore, using gearbox housing vibration signal to identify gear meshing excitation signal is of great significance to eliminate the influence of structure transfer paths, but accompanied by huge scientific challenges. This paper establishes an analytical mathematical description of the whole transfer process from gear meshing excitation to housing vibration. The gear meshing stiffness (GMS) identification approach is proposed by using housing vibration signals for two stages of inversion based on the mathematical description. Specifically, the linear system equations of transfer path analysis are first inverted to identify the bearing dynamic forces. Then the dynamic differential equations are inverted to identify the GMS. Numerical simulation and experimental results demonstrate the proposed method can realize gear fault diagnosis better than the original housing vibration signal and has the potential to be generalized to other speeds and loads. Some interesting properties are discovered in the identified GMS spectra, and the results also validate the rationality of using meshing stiffness to describe the actual gear meshing process. The identified GMS has a clear physical meaning and is thus very useful for fault diagnosis of the complicated equipment.

关键词： gearbox fault diagnosis meshing stiffness identification transfer path signal processing

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DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATIC WEIGHING PLATFORM FOR MONITORING BODYWEIGHT OF BROILER CHICKENS IN COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第3期页码 363-373 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023510

摘要：

● An automatic weighing system for monitoring bodyweight of broilers was developed.

关键词： automatic weighing weight monitoring floor housing uniformity precision poultry farming

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Robust public-private partnerships for joint railway and property development

Ka Fai NG, Hong K. LO, Yue HUAI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第4期页码 437-450 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017068

摘要： The involvement of the private sector in the construction or operation of an infrastructure project may enhance the financial viability of projects, which facilitates the formation of public-private partnership (PPP) for project delivery. PPP exploits the strength of the private sector by shifting certain project risks from the public party to the private sector who can efficiently manage certain risks. In joint railway and housing development, the approach of bundling railway and housing development (R&HD) allows cross-subsidization between immense railway construction cost and profitable housing rental revenue. This approach also provides flexibility in incorporating PPP models by distributing railway and housing revenues and costs and their inherent risks properly to the public and private sectors. Ng and Lo (2015a) developed an evaluation framework for joint railway and property development, which evaluates PPPs based on financial and construction criteria for selecting the best suitable PPP for a particular project. This study, which is based on the framework in Ng and Lo (2015a), aims to examine the robustness of various PPP configurations. This study analyzes the effects of PPP configurations on stakeholders’ risks and returns under population or demand growth and railway construction cost uncertainties. The eventual outcome of particular PPP configurations is also examined. This study also seeks to answer the following questions: How would optimal configuration change under highly volatile population and railway construction cost? Are there PPP configurations that are robust to these uncertainties and those that are sensitive to a particular uncertainty? This understanding is critical for managing risks and facilitating the formation of appropriate PPP for R&HD.

关键词： public-private partnership BFOOD housing and railway development

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Regeneration of vernacular architecture: new rammed earth houses on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River

Jiaping LIU, Rongrong HU, Liu YANG, Runshan WANG,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第1期页码 93-99 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0002-4

摘要： In rural areas of western China, most of the vernacular architectures are made of earth. In the process of urbanization, few residents like to build their houses with earth because the old traditional earth house cannot meet their requirement for higher standard of living. As a result, much more energy will be consumed if industrial building materials are used instead of earth. The regeneration of the traditional earth house, therefore, becomes a challenge in new village construction. This paper briefly describes a project about creating a new prototype of earth house for the migrants along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River to shed light on finding an appropriate approach for regenerating the traditional earth houses with the concept of low-energy housing. It includes an investigation of the traditional earth house and the environment condition of the new settlement, the new house design process, and the quantitative evaluation of the living quality of the new house.

关键词： earth house low-energy housing upper reaches of the Yangtze River passive solar technique

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装备升级换代背景下金属基复合材料的发展机遇和挑战

武高辉,匡泽洋

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第2期页码 79-90 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.02.012

摘要：

本文从产业化发展战略的角度出发，对我国金属基复合材料的形成和发展进行了评述。简要总结了我国金属基复合材料的发展历程，梳理了当前快速发展阶段中金属基复合材料在几个主要制备方法，如原位自生法、搅拌铸造法、粉末冶金法、压力浸渗法中取得的关键性技术突破。在此基础上，列举了对装备升级换代产生显著推动作用、具有代表性的金属基复合材料工程应用案例，预测了未来5~10年金属基复合材料的发展趋势。针对当前国防与国民经济领域装备技术发展对材料技术提出的挑战，分析了金属基复合材料在军民两用市场的发展机遇与前景，同时就产业化技术和产业环境的不足，从夯实国家级产业化平台和壮大人才培养基地、加大国家投入、加快标准和数据库体系建设、开发低成本高品质材料制备技术4个方面提出了发展建议。

关键词：金属基复合材料产业化应用装备发展材料制备

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生物质原料的组分选择性拆分-功能经济性利用

陈洪章,邱卫华,王岚

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第3期页码 27-36

摘要：

在充分认知生物质原料在化学成分、结构组成、酶解及发酵性能上的不均一性的基础上，提出“组分选择性拆分-功能经济性利用”的生物质炼制新途径，即最大限度保持生物质大分子原有结构、尽可能激活适于酶解组分的生物活性，同时实现中间产物最大价值化。基于生物质原料特性、转化过程和产品要求的关联，笔者创新性地构建了多条生物质炼制产业链，验证了生物质“组分选择性拆分-功能经济性利用”的生物质炼制工业技术体系的可行性、合理性和可靠性。“组分选择性拆分-功能经济性利用”是突围生物质炼制生物燃料、生物材料和生物化学品的经济技术问题的必由之路。

关键词：生物炼制原料不均一性组分选择性拆分-功能经济性利用工业技术体系